Spelling Mistake कैसे सुधारें? | Spelling Rules| Spelling Mistakes in English | Spoken English 2022

Spelling Mistake Kaise Sudhare? | Notes

1. Summary:

This video by "Information Center" focuses on improving English spelling skills. It explains various spelling rules and provides tips on how to avoid common spelling mistakes. The video emphasizes the importance of understanding the rules, practicing regularly, and paying attention to detail when writing. The video covers the rules for the use of "ie" and "ei" and also discusses the addition of suffixes and how they change the base word.

2. Key Takeaways:

* **Understand the Rules:** The video highlights spelling rules and the reasoning behind these rules as the basis for improving spelling.

* **Practice Regularly:** Regular practice and paying attention to detail are crucial for mastering spelling.

* **"I" before "E" Except After "C":** This is a primary rule for the order of "i" and "e" in words (e.g., *believe, receive*).

* **Exceptions to Rules:** The video acknowledges that there are exceptions to the rules, which require memorization or repeated practice.

* **Suffix Rules:** Understanding how to add suffixes (like "-ful," "-ing") and how this might alter the spelling of the base word.

3. Detailed Notes:

**I. Introduction & Initial Confusion (0:00:00 - 0:00:21)**

* The video starts by acknowledging the common struggle with spelling mistakes, using the example of spelling "cat" (billi).

* Highlights that even seemingly simple words can cause uncertainty.

* Sets the tone for the video by promising to address and clear up many of the problems.

**II. The Basics: Spelling Rules and Importance (0:00:21 - 0:02:16)**

* The speaker promises to provide rules to improve spelling in order to avoid the use of incorrect spellings.

* Mentions that there is a lot of confusion and that the video will clarify some of the confusion, but not all of it.

* Emphasizes the idea that understanding rules can improve spelling accuracy.

**III. Rule 1: "I" Before "E" (0:02:45 - 0:04:15)**

* Introduces the primary rule: "I" before "E," except after "C" (e.g., *believe, achieve, receive*).

* The video clarifies that "ie" follows "c", whereas "ei" follows most other letters.

* Gives the example of "receive" vs "field".

* Emphasizes the need to learn the exceptions.

**IV. Rule 2: Adding Suffixes (0:05:02 - 0:06:50)**

* **Adding "-ful":** When adding the suffix "-ful," the spelling rule is that the "l" is removed (e.g., *beautiful*).

* **Adding "-ing":** No letters are removed when adding "-ing".

* **Double Consonants:** When a word ends with a vowel and a consonant and a suffix starts with a vowel, you can double the final consonant. (e.g., *welcome, welcoming*)

* **Vowel Reduction:** Removes the vowel, such as the *e* in the word *all*

**V. Rule 3: Pluralization (0:07:23 - 0:08:59)**

* Adds the “s” for the nouns.

* Mention that there are several exceptions to the rule

* Offers examples, like "question" to "questions."

**VI. Rule 4: "tion," "sion," "cian" (0:09:01 - 0:11:57)**

* Provides guidance on when to use "tion," "sion," and "cian" endings, but the video does not provide hard and fast rules.

**VII. Rule 5: Pronunciation and Spelling (0:12:15 - 0:13:51)**

* The video focuses on when to use the letters such as "t" and "c"

* Points to the word such as "city" where the letter "c" is used.

* Mentions that this is an exception to the rules

**VIII. Conclusion and Tips (0:13:53 - 0:16:39)**

* The video emphasizes that the rules are not universal.

* The best way to improve is by paying attention to spellings.

* The video encourages viewers to provide feedback and suggest topics for future videos.